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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults suffering from attention deficit disorder are difficult to diagnose and treat. Therapists can assist by examining the signs and root causes, and then teaching the patient how to structure their lives and behavioural changes and provide medication if needed. People with ADD/ADHD may have issues with hyperactivity, inattention, and the tendency to be impulsive. It is evident by the lack of memory, difficulty waiting for their turn, or difficulties concentrating on games or tasks. Signs of Inattentive Type The most prominent symptoms of this ADHD subtype include high distraction and trouble paying attention to particulars. Adults with inattention ADHD are unable to complete tasks or projects that require continuous mental effort, such as writing and reading. They may struggle to remember appointments or paying their bills and are susceptible to making impulsive errors in the workplace or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. Their problems can persist into adulthood, affecting their relationships, school performance and even their career development. Symptoms of inattentive ADHD include the habit of fidgeting with your hands or feet, difficulty engaging in leisure activities quietly, trouble waiting for their turn, and blurting out answers before questions are finished. They also have difficulty staying organized at home and at work and are often late for classes or meetings. Those with inattentive ADHD frequently have difficulty staying focused at school or work are bored at meetings and have to chew gum or drink coffee to make it through them. A medical professional will assess the patient for any possible mental health issues or medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms. They will then examine their behavior to determine if they suffer from ADD. This may involve speaking with the person's family members, teachers and colleagues and asking about their behavior in various settings. The health care provider may also ask about the person’s mood and medical history. The most commonly prescribed medications for inattentive ADHD are psychostimulants which improve signals sent to the brain and boost alertness. Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta and methylphenidates like Strattera (atomoxetine), Qelbree and Ritalin are all examples of these medicines. published here that alter neurotransmitters inside the brain are often prescribed to people with inattentive ADHD in order to improve their mood and concentration. Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine) are two examples. Non-stimulant drugs may also be utilized. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This symptom can make it difficult for people to concentrate on their schoolwork or job tasks, and could lead to careless mistakes. They also have trouble following directions or completing complex tasks. They also have difficulty staying focused when playing games or engaging in leisure activities with other people. They frequently interrupt or interfere on others during conversations, games or other activities and can't wait for their turn. They may fiddle with their feet or hands or squirm in their seats or walk around while talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may struggle to control themselves and are constantly moving and are unable to slow down or stop, even during events such as fairs or a theme park. They may have difficulty with managing tasks, completing projects for a long period of time, or working on structured activities or homework. They usually have a weak sense of their personal responsibility and experience trouble making and maintaining friendships. They may also have issues managing their emotions, which could lead to mood swings and severe depression. They may also have trouble managing their time and finances and this can make it easier for them to fall prey to scams in the financial industry. Many people suffering from ADHD are not diagnosed until they reach adulthood, when their symptoms become more apparent. As children, they might have been overlooked by teachers or other adults who were unaware of their symptoms. They may have learned to compensate for their symptoms and thrived in a nurturing environment until they encountered the stress of working or having a family as their issues became more apparent. The ratio of males to females in diagnosed ADHD is higher in childhood, but the ratio becomes more comparable as they reach adulthood. People suffering from ADHD often find that certain nutritional supplements, like multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory can help to reduce anxiety and improve memory. They can also benefit from stress management strategies, such as regular exercises and deep breathing. They should talk to their doctor about all options for treatment, including stimulants (Strattera) and non-stimulants (Viloxazine) (Qelbree), and antidepressants (Wellbutrin). Signs of Mixed Type People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They are unable to focus on tasks that require a lot of mental effort for a long time or causing things to stay in their mind like schoolwork, homework, chores, or work. They tend to make careless mistakes at work, school and even in their personal life. These issues with attention and impulse can create a lot of stress and can lead to relationship difficulties. The signs of this condition can vary in severity and can manifest at different stages of life. Daydreaming, being easily distracted and forgetfulness are just a few signs. They also include the tendency to lose things like homework or keys and a difficulty in following through with tasks. They might also have trouble being still, and can interrupt or take over the activities of leisure or games. It is crucial to analyze the effects of each medication carefully if you have an unbalanced presentation. Adults with this type of presentation who have been taking medications since the age of a teenager should be able to review their treatment every 6 months, and particularly when they make any changes to their lifestyle that may alter the dosage of medication needed. It is important to remember that ADD and ADHD do not impact race, gender, ethnicity or age. However it is believed that it will affect more people who were deemed male at birth. The diagnosis is usually identified when adults exhibit several of the typical symptoms in several aspects of their lives but can't explain them satisfactorily. There are a variety of ways to deal with ADD among adults, including medication, lifestyle changes, and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications boost concentration by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. Non-stimulants are also used by adults who don't want to use stimulants, or who only need them in a low dose. The symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms can include forgetfulness, difficulty finishing tasks or having difficulty sitting still. Hyperactivity and impulsivity may manifest as restlessness, fidgeting or squirming. They have a difficult time learning to stay in line or follow instructions. This leads to frustration and rule-breaking behaviors. Adults who suffer from a combination of ADHD symptoms also often have difficulties reading situational social boundaries which can lead them to encroach into conversations or activities without thinking about how others think about it. They are more likely to have a hard to organize their lives and tend to get overwhelmed by complicated projects. Many people suffering from this ADHD also have a history of mood disorders or depression. Getting a proper diagnosis of ADHD is crucial to determining the most effective treatment plan. Many adults with ADHD are reluctant to seek assistance. However the diagnosis can empower them and provide them the tools needed to manage their symptoms. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must be present before age 12 and persist for at least six months to be eligible for an ADHD diagnosis. Additionally, the symptoms must be severe enough to reduce a person's performance at work, school or home. Experts aren't entirely sure why ADHD occurs however they are aware that it could be genetic and that certain genes increase the likelihood of developing the disorder. They also are aware that brain chemistry as well as differences in brain structure can play a role and that some people suffer from the disorder without having a family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many instances, these therapies are more effective than medications.